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Case Studies and Timber Solutions

e.g. School, Glulam

Stonebridge Hillside Hub

A mixed-use community building

Full Case Study

Full case study with quality images and architectural drawings

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Photos

The main entrance to the health centre, the apartments above are clad with Siberian larch.

Photo; Edward Cullinan Architects

Entrance canopy to the community centre.

Photo: Edward Cullinan Architects

The apartments are clad with bands of horizontal and vertical larch boards.

Photo: Edward Cullinan Architects

The layer of thinner horizontal boards are omitted at balconies to increase transparency.

Photo: Edward Cullinan Architects

The bands of horizontal boards are separated by zones of windows and vertical boards.

Photo: Edward Cullinan Architects s

A suspended ceiling of douglas fir boards runs below the arched glulam roof.

Photo: Edward Cullinan Architects

The glualm arches curve across their width and length.

Photo: Edward Cullinan Architects

The local community, shown here at the opening ceremony, was involved in the design.

Photo: Edward Cullinan Architects

The curved glulam beams are being erected on site.

Photo: Edward Cullinan Architects

The glulam shell is in the process of being clad with zinc panels.

Photo: Edward Cullinan Architects

Project Information

Project Completion date: 2009
Web Entry date: Feb 2010
Building Type: Healthcare / housing /community / retail
Location: Stonebridge Estate, West London
Country: England
Timber Species: Siberian larch, douglas fir
Timber Element: Prefabricated glulam roof structure, cladding, ceiling panels
Client: Hyde Housing Association
Architect(s): Edward Cullinan Architects
Main Contractor(s): Rydon Construction
Structural Engineer(s): Fife Belcher Grimsey & Partners
Timber Sub-contractor(s): Constructional Timber
HKH Company Ltd

Introduction

The Stonebridge Hillside Hub is a key scheme in the continuing regeneration of the Stonebridge Estate in West London. It is a major resource for the 4,000 strong culturally-diverse local community; it aims to bring people together, improve local health, enable educational, leisure and community initiatives, encourage investment in the local housing market, provide much-needed retail space and give a new focus to a previously deprived part of the borough. The mixed-use building provides a health centre, a community centre, a convenience store, a café, open-market and shared-ownership apartments, private car parking, a garden and a public piazza. Extensive consultation with the users and the local community was a hallmark of this scheme’s development.

Building description

The building replaces a derelict multi-storey car park that attracted serious crime and anti-social behaviour. It is formed of two 6-storey wings joined by a three-storey community centre - a strongly articulated central building with a curved zinc roof and a private landscaped garden at the rear. The lower three storeys of the west wing contain a Primary Care Trust health centre (NEAT Excellent). The lower two storeys of the east wing house a new convenience store with a two-storey car park at the rear. The four upper floors of both wings contain a tenure blind mix of shared ownership and privately owned apartments (EcoHomes Very Good).

The building has two public entrances. Visitors enter the health centre at the lower ground floor on the west side or the community centre at the ground floor on the south side from a public plaza framed by the scheme’s distinctive white brick prows. Internally the building is designed so that the individual functions spatially overlap. Visitors could use the IT suite in the community centre and enjoy a cup of tea in the café, before popping down to the health centre for a dentist appointment or shopping at the convenience store.

 

External timber cladding

The larch cladding was designed to achieve three scales of grain:

  • Firstly, Siberian larch was specified for its tight, uniform grain. Sapwood was excluded and the untreated wood should weather to a consistent silver grey.
  • Secondly, the elevation was separated into bands of horizontal boards separated from each other by zones containing vertically fixed boards and windows. The horizontal timbers run around the cantilevered balconies wrapping them into the composition and the overall effect is of large scale vertical and horizontal grains woven together.
  • Thirdly, two differing sizes of horizontal cladding board were used. Again, this gives the façade a textured ‘corduroy’ feel of light and shade when viewed from the surrounding streets. Both board types have thirty degree chamfered tops and bases to aid shedding of water and to prevent staining and warping. The boards are fixed with a gap between them small enough to prevent water ingress but large enough to allow air to circulate around the timber. A subtle detail occurs when the horizontal timbers wrap around the balconies where the thinner boards are omitted to allow a greater degree of transparency to these outdoor living areas.

The project was procured under a Design and Build contract with the contractor having a significant influence on specification. A typical result of this is to be seen in the apartment windows which have a very high performance specification but are aesthetically disappointing, in this case because of the very chunky frames. This shortcoming resulted in a particular timber detail being formulated where the vertical and horizontal boards sit in front of the windows, overlapping the thick frames so that, looking at the building, an elegant juxtaposition of glass against timber is seen.

The timber envelope achieves a U-value in excess of 20% above Building Regulations and all timber is from FSC certified sources.

Internal glulam structure

Inside the building a series of prefabricated glulam arches form the community centre roof structure. This runs from the community centre’s first floor hall, over the building’s double-height foyer and out into the public plaza, forming a generous entrance canopy. The roof, or ‘armadillo’ as it is now known locally, curves across both its width and length. These arcs were carefully calculated from a series of sectional studies and consultations with local planners to ensure generous amounts of daylight into all the adjacent flats.

Externally the roof is clad with zinc and is designed to achieve an extremely high sound attenuation level of 60dB in order to prevent local residents being disturbed by evening events.

Douglas fir ceilings

This bespoke feature ceiling runs from the community centre and café over the triple-height health centre entrance atrium and into a GP waiting area, uniting the three spaces spatially. It is made from douglas fir timber boards treated to Class 0 surface spread of flame and, like the external larch cladding, two different profiles of timber are employed to create texture and shadows across the ceiling surface. This also enables lights and ventilation grilles to sit neatly within board widths.

 

Awards

Mail on Sunday British Homes Awards - Mixed-use Regeneration Development of the Year Award: Winner

Wood Awards - Structural Category: Highly Commended

Regeneration & Renewal Awards: Shortlisted

Building Awards Housing Project of the Year: Shortlisted

The Contractor received a Considerate Contractors Bronze Award as well as achieving the target of 20% of the workforce recruited from the local community for this scheme.


 

                                       
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